Strona 1
biologia juleczki
Pytanie 1
The state, when living processes are limited to the minimum, is called:
depression
anabiosis
phagocytosis
reduction g. amitosis
pinocytosis
activation
conjugation
Pytanie 2
Cells in some colony species may specialize in certain functions
all kinds, under optimal conditions
they can not
yes, if they have glands with interneal secretion
yes they can
yes, e.g. in some Flagellates
yes, where differentation takes place
yes, e.g. in some Apicomplexa
yes, where there is no differentation there
Pytanie 3
Reproductive isolation of a species means that
species is an unrestricted system
members of a certain species may cross each other and have a fertile progeny
the species is bordered by the possibility of breeding so that fertile offspring are born
species are systemic
members of a certain species may cross each other and their offspring are not fertile
species is a bounded system
species is an open system
species are bound to one another by the possibility of breeding and their offspring are infertile
Pytanie 4
The importance of water in the organism
participates in the transport of substances in the body
concentrates hypotonic solutions
influences temperature control
amino acids consists of it
allows for the dissociation of molecules of the compounds into ions
prevents the entry of associated substances into the cell
acts as a solvent for many substances
directly participates in many reactions
Pytanie 5
what specifity of enzymes we recognize
analytical
functional
catabolic
substrate
paralytic
cell
reproductive
anabolic
Pytanie 6
What is essential for vegetative reproduction in terms of heredity
allows the generation of a large number of genetically identical offspring from one parent organism
all offspring are identical as parental organisms
does not lead to hereditary diversity among offspring
leads to an increase in hereditary diversity among offspring
allows the reproduction of organisms so that new beneficial properties appear
sometimes the offspring do not match their inheritance with the parental organism
sometimes the offspring are reconciled with their inheritance with the parental organism
allows the reproduction of organisms so that the their adventageous properties are maintained
Pytanie 7
Gonochorism is
the similarity of male and female individuals
phenomenon when organism produces macrogametes and microgametes
development of sexual organs
differentiation of male and female individuals
phenomenon when the organism produces macrogametes or microgametes
phenomenon when organism produces one type of gamete
differentiated gender
phenomenon when an organism produces both types of gamets
Pytanie 8
the ability of the organism to adapt to the external environment is called
autolysis
replication
autotrophy
heterotrophy
mutation
anabiosis
homeoestasis
adaptability