Fiszki
biologia juleczki
Test w formie fiszek
Ilość pytań: 24
Rozwiązywany: 1094 razy
The state, when living processes are limited to the minimum, is called:
anabiosis
conjugation
pinocytosis
depression
activation
reduction g. amitosis
phagocytosis
anabiosis
Cells in some colony species may specialize in certain functions
yes, where there is no differentation there
yes, e.g. in some Apicomplexa
yes, e.g. in some Flagellates
all kinds, under optimal conditions
they can not
yes, if they have glands with interneal secretion
yes they can
yes, where differentation takes place
yes, e.g. in some Flagellates
yes they can
yes, where differentation takes place
Reproductive isolation of a species means that
species is an open system
the species is bordered by the possibility of breeding so that fertile offspring are born
species are systemic
members of a certain species may cross each other and have a fertile progeny
species is a bounded system
species are bound to one another by the possibility of breeding and their offspring are infertile
species is an unrestricted system
members of a certain species may cross each other and their offspring are not fertile
the species is bordered by the possibility of breeding so that fertile offspring are born
members of a certain species may cross each other and have a fertile progeny
species is a bounded system
The importance of water in the organism
acts as a solvent for many substances
amino acids consists of it
directly participates in many reactions
participates in the transport of substances in the body
influences temperature control
prevents the entry of associated substances into the cell
allows for the dissociation of molecules of the compounds into ions
concentrates hypotonic solutions
acts as a solvent for many substances
directly participates in many reactions
participates in the transport of substances in the body
influences temperature control
allows for the dissociation of molecules of the compounds into ions
what specifity of enzymes we recognize
reproductive
anabolic
analytical
paralytic
functional
catabolic
substrate
cell
functional
substrate
What is essential for vegetative reproduction in terms of heredity
sometimes the offspring are reconciled with their inheritance with the parental organism
sometimes the offspring do not match their inheritance with the parental organism
does not lead to hereditary diversity among offspring
allows the reproduction of organisms so that new beneficial properties appear
leads to an increase in hereditary diversity among offspring
allows the generation of a large number of genetically identical offspring from one parent organism
all offspring are identical as parental organisms
allows the reproduction of organisms so that the their adventageous properties are maintained
does not lead to hereditary diversity among offspring
allows the generation of a large number of genetically identical offspring from one parent organism
all offspring are identical as parental organisms
allows the reproduction of organisms so that the their adventageous properties are maintained
Gonochorism is
phenomenon when organism produces one type of gamete
phenomenon when organism produces macrogametes and microgametes
the similarity of male and female individuals
differentiation of male and female individuals
phenomenon when an organism produces both types of gamets
differentiated gender
development of sexual organs
phenomenon when the organism produces macrogametes or microgametes
phenomenon when organism produces one type of gamete
differentiation of male and female individuals
differentiated gender
phenomenon when the organism produces macrogametes or microgametes
the ability of the organism to adapt to the external environment is called
heterotrophy
homeoestasis
anabiosis
autotrophy
autolysis
adaptability
mutation
replication
adaptability
enzyme inhibitors
are substances found only in the nucleus that inactivate the active enzyme
are substances in the cell that activate the inactive substrate
may change the structure of the active center
are substances in the cell that inactivate the active substrate
are substances entering cells that activate by binding to an enzyme molecule with an inactive enzyme
are substances found in the cell that activate by binding to an enzyme molecule with an inactive enzyme
are substances found in the cell that inactivate the active enzyme
are substances that change the concentration of the substrate
may change the structure of the active center
are substances found in the cell that inactivate the active enzyme
How can be bones connected
firmly
continuously
by periosteum
by bone marrow
by articulation
by joint grease
by epithelium
freely
firmly
continuously
by articulation
To which part of the brain are leading visual informations in humans
into the temporal lobe
into the cortex of the frontal lobe
into the frontal lobe
into the cortex of parietal lobe
into the cortex of temporal lobe
into the head lobe
into the cortex of the occipitial lobe
into the cortex of the parietal lobe
into the head lobe
into the cortex of the occipitial lobe
By which roots of the spinal cord are transmitted impulses from the various parts of the body
central spinal nerve
spinal canal
central spinal cord roots
lower spinal cord roots
anterior and posterior spinal cord roots
posterior spinal cord roots
anterior spinal cord roots
upper spinal cord roots
posterior spinal cord roots
the main parts of skeleton of human body are
spine, chest, pelvis and limbs
skeleton of the head, chest and pelvis
more
four
skeleton of the head, spine with ribs and sternum, skeleton of limbs
two
three
spine, hip joint and skeleton of limb
skeleton of the head, spine with ribs and sternum, skeleton of limbs
three
systole is
filling of the heart with blood
blood pressing by contraction of the heart muscle
filling of the atria with the blood
part of the heart cycle
high heart rate
filling of ventricles with blood
cardiac inactivity
phase of heart activity
blood pressing by contraction of the heart muscle
part of the heart cycle
phase of heart activity
what function does neuroglia have?
empirical
parent
messenger
excitatory
storage
backup
information
support
support
which is the most important organ of absorption in humans
stomach
spleen
pancreas
gall-bladder
liver
small intestine
large intestine
duodenum
small intestine
what types of bones we distinguish according to shape and size
meniscal
transversally striped
small
long
short
periosteal
triangular
flat
small
long
short
flat
how many ribs does a healthy human have
5 pairs connected to chest bone and 7 pairs unconnected
12 pairs
11 pairs
13 pairs
10 pairs
7 pairs connected to chest bone and 5 pairs unconnected
6 pairs connected to chest bone and 5 pairs unconnected
6 pairs connected to chest bone and 7 pairs unconnected
12 pairs
7 pairs connected to chest bone and 5 pairs unconnected
what is the number of cervical vertebrae in the spine of human
twelve
eight
five
ten
nine
six
eleven
seven
seven
Rigid ligamental envelope of bones is
bone tissue
periosteum
in not associated with bone
is firmly attached to the bone
cartilage
creates a crossbreed link
is freely attached to cartilage
juniper
periosteum
is firmly attached to the bone
using receptors in skin we can distinguish
fragnance
traction
humidity
hardness
roughness
pressure
vibration
taste
traction
humidity
hardness
roughness
pressure
vibration
what drives oxigenated blood from the lungs
pulmonary artery
veins leading to right atrium
lower vena cava
vena cava superior
aorta
veins leading to left atrium
pulmonary vains
arteries leading to left ventricle
veins leading to left atrium
pulmonary vains
the place of fixation of conditioned reflexes in higher mammals and human is
pancreas
pallium
spinal cord
medulla oblongata
pons
cerebellum
brain
cerebral cortex
pallium
brain
cerebral cortex
afferent nerve fibers
they also end in the smooth muscles of the internal organ walls
come out through the posterior spinal cord roots
come out through the upper spinal cord roots
come out through the anterior spinal cord roots
are automatic
lead the impulses from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles
are motoric
come out through the lower spinal cord roots
they also end in the smooth muscles of the internal organ walls
come out through the anterior spinal cord roots
are automatic
lead the impulses from the central nervous system to skeletal muscles
are motoric